Acne is a major cause of depression for people who suffer from it. More then 90% people have to suffer from acne at some point in their life. Acne, if it is not in sever condition, sufferer may try over the counter products, but acne in sever condition cannot be cured by them. In sever condition sufferer should consult doctor, he/she will give you some prescription medicines according to your skin condition.
Most prescription medicines have side effects as well. So be careful about them. Discuss everything about your health to your doctor. Normally doctors prescribe following drugs for acne depending on sufferer's skin condition and other health conditions.
Retinoids:
The trade names of the more potent topical retinoids available on prescription are:
Topical retinoids are effective treatments for mild to moderately severe acne. If used long term, it may reduce some fine wrinkles, freckles, comedones (whiteheads and blackheads), and solar keratoses (dry scaly sun-spots). Doctors may suggest retinoid in form of topical treatments and if condition is worse then they will prescribe you oral retinoids.
Side-Effects:
Retinoids can irritate the skin and increase the chance of sunburn. Excessive use results in redness and peeling as well as liver disorder.
Isotretinoin:
Isotretinoin, commonly known as Accutane, is prescribed for very severe acne. It reduces oil production, clogging of the pores, and bacteria in the skin. One course of treatment over 16 to 20 weeks can completely clear up severe acne permanently.
Side-effects:
In women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects in unborn fetuses. Severe depression, behavioral changes and in some cases suicidal attack has been observed during the treatment. If you are prescribed accutane you should discuss it with your dermatologist and also your psychiatrist. During this treatments, patients has been monitored carefully.
Benzac AC:
If you are not suffering with severe acne then doctor may prescribe you Benzac AC. It works by drying the acne pimples and helping the skin to peel. It decreases acne bacteria, whiteheads and blackheads, and the amount of oil.
Side-effect:
Side effects of Benzac AC include dryness, peeling, feeling of warmth, or stinging. If they continue to be bothersome, or if you experience excessive itching, burning, tenderness, redness of your skin, or extreme dryness or any other side effects not listed you should check with your doctor immediately.
Erythromycin:
Erythromycin is commonly used to treat acne. There are several chemical forms of erythromycin available for oral and topical use to treat infections in the body. Erythromycin is one of the few anti-acne oral antibiotics thought to be safe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Inform your doctor or dermatologist if you’re pregnant and are taking this medication.
Side-effects:
Nausea, vomiting, gastric pain, and abdominal cramps are known side effects. Side effects of erythromycin can include gastrointestinal problems and allergies. Liver problems can occur, especially in patients with preexisting liver disorders. Heart irregularities has also been reported in certain conditions.
There are some other acne medicines available in the market to cure acne.
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