Acne is a common and frequent skin condition that a majority of people suffer from. Some of the causes indicated to lead to acne development include mental duress, unhealthy diet, changes in the environment and hormonal shifts in the body.



The sebaceous glands excrete excessive amounts of oil that block the skin pores. Bacteria and dirt begin to accumulate within the clogged pores making acne formation inevitable. Various kinds of treatments are available from over the counter medication such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid to home based remedies, herbal medication and homeopathic acne treatment. The degree of effectiveness varies based on the type and severity of the acne condition. For mild acne over the counter medication and home based remedies can do the trick however for severe acne doctors generally prescribe strong medication in the form of oral antibiotics. In case the all other treatments deem ineffective it is favorable to consult a dermatologist who can prescribe the right form of treatment.

According to studies certain acne medication can help improve the condition. For hormonal shifts in the body doctors often prescribe contraceptive pills to balance the irregularities that cause acne. Contraceptive pills are generally prescribed for duration of 3-6 months. Individual females are generally recommended not to take any other medication during the treatment. Pregnant women and women suffering from other diseases or if under any other kind of medication should notify the doctor. Generally doctors do not prescribe contraceptives in such circumstances. Topical treatments such as retinoid A, derived from vitamin A acts as an antioxidant, increases cell regeneration rate and clears the skin reducing likelihood of acne formation. Oral medication in the form of antibiotics such as accutane is generally prescribed for more severe and harsh skin conditions. The medication can cure acne permanently however it carries some severe side effects such as tendency of the person to harm his or herself, it also affects the functioning of the nervous and digestive system.

According to health experts prevention is better than cure therefore the best treatment is improving ones health, hygiene and diet that would greatly reduce the likelihood of acne development.

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